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The Sixth Circuit then held that, based on the above principals, the Township and officers are not liable under the Fourteenth Amendment for preventing Drummond’s relatives from providing aid.
As such, the Sixth Circuit affirmed the decision of the district court.
and
The Sixth Circuit then held that in this case, since Drummond was merely being covered by officers with weapons drawn after he shot himself, but not “incarcerated, institutionalized or subject to a similar restraint,” Drummond was not in custody for liability to attach under the Fourteenth Amendment and Deshaney.
Further, regarding the officers duty to provide medical aid to Drummond, the court also noted that the officers had no special training, beyond basic first aid, in treating gunshot wounds. The court then stated that, because of the officer’s lack of training in this area, “any failure to treat would be, at most, negligent and thus not actionable under Section 1983.” [vi] The Sixth Circuit did not speculate whether the officer’s would have had a different duty if they had more advanced medical treatment.