Progressivism? Not so fast, folks

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Denny Crane

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http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1009/27986.html

The progressive movement in the United States is generally traced back to Woodrow Wilson’s presidency, but he took his lead from predecessor Teddy Roosevelt and expanded on it.

The intellectual foundation of the progressive movement, though, can be traced farther back — to the French Revolution inspired by Rousseau and Robespierre. The central faith was that the “collective” was more important than the “person.” Robespierre said, “The people is always worth more than individuals. ... The people is sublime, but individuals are weak.”

Following the progressivism of Wilson were communism, fascism and Nazism. All believed in the state and tried to marginalize religion. (These leaders desired that the least feel comforted only by the generosity of the state.)

Progressivism and its progeny all believed in the fairness and wisdom of decisions made by the state — often at the expense of the individual, who, it was believed, made selfish decisions. All demanded that the state have an increased role in raising children. Adolf Hitler scoffed at those who remained opposed to him, saying he already had control of their children.

All believed in the minimum wage, state control of private property for the public good, unionization and environmentalism. And they believed in eugenics to purify the gene pool.

It is now fair to wonder whether we are returning to a belief that only a powerful central government can fix all of our problems. Victor Davis Hanson wrote in the National Review that President Barack Obama is governing as though the United States were a university and he its president. Governing by czars fits that example. A diversity czar, environment czar, pay czar, science czar, manufacturing czar and, of course, health czar could deal with the “whole” of an issue rather than looking at it piece by piece. This is not unlike the women’s studies, black studies, diversity studies, environmental studies and other obsequious studies in most academic settings.

And with the Obama administration, just as in Hitler’s Germany and Mussolini’s Italy and Wilson’s America, the leaders of major corporations are falling in line. Whether it is climate change, executive pay, automobile manufacturing or bank buying, CEOs step right up and wait for the tax benefits to surely follow their pandering. And the CEOs stood mute while bondholders saw their investments given to the unions. David Broder recently quoted an article by William Schambra of the Hudson Institute. Schambra writes that “Obama is emphatically a ‘policy approach’ president. ... Long-term, systemic problems of health care, education and the environment cannot be solved in small pieces. They must be taken on in whole.”

Broder notes that Schambra traces the roots of this approach back to the progressive movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries — when progressives believed that social sciences should instruct government. Broder compares Obama’s approach to governing with that taken by Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton.

And just as was the case with Wilson, Carter and Clinton, Obama blames selfish individuals or corporations for the problems he seeks to redress. Eighty-five percent of Americans are happy with their health care, and Obama blames greedy insurance companies for this huge failure, which he seeks to correct by taking over 16 percent of our economy.

The principal sin in politics is overreaching. Americans have in the past repeatedly voted for freedom and the supremacy of the individual over the state. It will happen again.

Rep. John Linder (R-Ga.) is a member of the House Ways and Means Committee.
 
And they believed in eugenics to purify the gene pool.

Granted, this article is the writing of a biased republican.

I recently watched a documentary on eugenics and it absolutely linked Eugenics to the old Progressive movement of the early 1900s. It makes sense - Progressives seem to want a "better society" and that would naturally include "better human beings." The Progressives even used govt. (like they do now) to achieve this end (eugenics) - 20 states had sterilization laws in 1920.

I'm not at all saying that there is any sort of modern Eugenics movement, or that Eugenics was only part of the Progressive movement. That said, a lot of what I hear in political and philosophical speech are things that I see as influence from much earlier days. I am quite convinced that the politicians understand the origin of the buzz phrases they repeat, but I am not so convinced that the masses who repeat what the politicians say have a clue.

An example is the term "social justice." To a common person, the phrase implies that society is unjust and needs to be fixed and there's some populist kind of appeal in that. The origin of the phrase, according to wikipedia, was in 1840 as a Catholic teaching. It was adopted by the Progressive movement of the early 1900s and by folks like Father Coughlin. The point being that the politicians understand its origin and the historical discourse about it.

Back to the Eugenics thing. I see the influence of the earlier obsession with Eugenics in public discourse today.

Consider the whole border war thing. Better US human beings by keeping the inferior stock out and from breeding here.

Consider the whole global warming thing. Too many inferior human beings fucking things up.

Consider the whole higher education thing. SAT scores determine the superior human beings that get to go to the superior schools.

All I'm saying is I see the influence in the discourse.
 
Never change who you are, Denny. I enjoy your contributions greatly. No sarcasm intended. :)
 
Just a quick note on the mistake people make in claiming Hilter "marginalized" religion (in fact he took full advantage of it) from a couple weeks ago. Hitch is still going strong despite the cancer. Watch the whole thing but he makes the points at about 4:00.

[video=youtube;XydpTNG_TQc]
 
Abortion would be another one of those things debated over the years that had a bit of Eugenics to it.

How about the whole, "X is too stupid to be elected." Isn't that branding X as inferior?

Or "designer babies".

Or the love of science.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2698847

Eugenics and American social history, 1880-1950.

Abstract
Eugenics, the attempt to improve the human species socially through better breeding was a widespread and popular movement in the United States and Europe between 1910 and 1940. Eugenics was an attempt to use science (the newly discovered Mendelian laws of heredity) to solve social problems (crime, alcoholism, prostitution, rebelliousness), using trained experts. Eugenics gained much support from progressive reform thinkers, who sought to plan social development using expert knowledge in both the social and natural sciences. In eugenics, progressive reformers saw the opportunity to attack social problems efficiently by treating the cause (bad heredity) rather than the effect. Much of the impetus for social and economic reform came from class conflict in the period 1880-1930, resulting from industrialization, unemployment, working conditions, periodic depressions, and unionization. In response, the industrialist class adopted firmer measures of economic control (abandonment of laissez-faire principles), the principles of government regulation (interstate commerce, labor), and the cult of industrial efficiency. Eugenics was only one aspect of progressive reform, but as a scientific claim to explain the cause of social problems, it was a particularly powerful weapon in the arsenal of class conflict at the time.


Progressive genocide (at that conservative bastion of WWW sites, salon.com).

Progressives saw sterilization as having natural advantages over traditional methods of helping the poor, such as charity. Sterilization was "scientific" -- its rationale could be found in the writings of Charles Darwin's cousin Francis Galton, the father of eugenics, who mused that superior people, like superior crops and farm animals, were the product of good breeding.
 
Nature.com:

http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/human-testing-the-eugenics-movement-and-irbs-724

Eugenic Philosophies Remain
Despite the events of the past, there are still many individuals yet today who support eugenic arguments against the decision to knowingly give birth to a child with a genetic disorder, cognitive impairment, or physical disability. Society, however, must accept that one person's definition of "disabled" or "impaired" may be drastically different from another person's. Deafness, for example, is seen by some as a disability and by others as merely a different way of living. Consider the case of a deaf lesbian couple in the U.S. who, in 2002, revealed that they had specifically sought out a hearing-impaired sperm donor to conceive their two children, who were indeed born deaf (Spriggs, 2002). Now, consider those parents who are either affected by or carriers of a genetic disorder who turn to modern techniques such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis to select for embryos that will be born without the genetic condition in question. Stories such as these have refueled the ethical debate over "designer babies" and whether society has a right to choose what types of children are born.
 

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