I'm waiting to hear from our economic powerhouses, BlayerBoy and Maxie!
IMO, the three biggest issues facing our economy are:
1) Mental / attitude / entitlement / etc
The mentality in this country has become one of assuming somebody else should or will take care of us, and there is no shame in not taking care of ourselves. We can not have an environment where somebody would actually choose to take what the government is handing out instead of taking a job they feel is "beneath" them. Safety nets are fine, but there has to be strong incentives to get away from taking and depending on government hand-holding.
There needs to be a drastic shift in the mentality of the people in this country or else no other tax breaks or government spending will help.
Related to that, the entitlements in the education sector are out of control. It has gotten to the point where we can't improve our education in this country because the majority of increased funding will go to pensions and waste. We need to fix this so that we can get our non-university education system back to the best in the world. Pensions need to be tied to the markets, just like everybody else. There is no way pension values should be guaranteed value while the private sector is laying off millions.
2) Medical costs
There is a near-inelastic demand function for healthcare. This has lead to skyrocketing costs in the sector. We really need to figure out a way to get the accelerating costs under control while keeping the system in the private sector. These costs are really hurting small and medium sized businesses.
I would propose a couple ideas:
- Make basic, fundamental, catastrophic health insurance available for anybody that truly needs it (making less than $x / year). This can be done for ~$1000/year/person instead of Obamacare's $6000/person/year.
- Tort reform
- Better understand where every dollar of a health / doctor bill is going. We need to understand WHY a night in a hospital costs $15,000. At this point, those of us that have insurance have no incentive to try to get lower prices for healthcare. So we don't care that a doctor charges $400 for a 10 minute visit, or a night in the hospital costs $15,000.
- We should incentivize individuals to negotiate for better prices. Perhaps we can provide a stronger tax break for paying for healthcare costs out of pocket instead of with insurance. I guarantee if people have a reason to shop around, they could see a doctor for less than $400 for a 10 minute visit.
3) EVERYBODY needs to pay state and federal income tax. Every single person needs to have some skin in the game, even if it is a little amount. We've reached the tipping point where the majority can vote to take what they want from the people that have more then they do. If the public wants a service, EVERYBODY needs to feel some consequence of that spending. If we don't implement this, voting for more spending will never stop and the percentage of those voting for services paid by the minority will continue to grow which is unsustainable.