That spoke to opportunity. How about mobility?
http://www.sba.gov/advocacy/7540/141841
Overall Findings
• Immigrants are found to have higher business
ownership and formation rates than non-immigrants.
Roughly one out of ten immigrant workers
owns a business and 620 of 100,000 immigrants
(0.62 percent) start a business each month.
• Immigrant-owned businesses start with higher
levels of startup capital than non-immigrant-
owned businesses. Nearly 20 percent of immigrant-
owned businesses started with $50,000 or
more in startup capital, compared with 15.9 percent
of non-immigrant-owned businesses.
• Roughly two-thirds of immigrant-owned businesses
report that the most common source of
startup capital is personal or family savings. Other
commonly reported sources of startup capital by
immigrant businesses are credit cards, bank loans,
personal or family assets, and home equity loans.
Overall, the sources of startup capital used by
immigrant businesses do not differ substantially
from those used by non-immigrant firms.
Highlights
• Businesses owned by immigrants have an average
sales level of $435,000, roughly 70 percent of the
average sales level of non-immigrant firms.
• Immigrant-owned businesses are slightly more
likely to hire employees than are non-immigrant-
owned firms; however, they tend to hire fewer
employees on average.
• Immigrant-owned businesses are more likely to
export their goods and services. Among immi-
grant businesses, 7.1 percent export compared
with only 4.4 percent for non-immigrant busi-
nesses.
• Entrepreneurship increases with maturity, and
married people are more likely to start a business.
• More generally, there is a U-shaped relation-
ship between entrepreneurship and education.
Entrepreneurship rates are lower for high school
graduates than for high school dropouts, but
entrepreneurship rates are similar between those
with some college and high school graduates.
College graduates have higher rates of entrepre-
neurship, and those with graduate degrees have
the highest rates of entrepreneurship.
• Among immigrants, 52.1 percent owned a home
compared with 70.8 percent of non-immigrants.