<div class='quotetop'>QUOTE (Lavalamp @ Jan 21 2008, 10:19 AM)
<{POST_SNAPBACK}></div><div class='quotemain'><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE (Dumpy @ Jan 21 2008, 07:56 AM)
<{POST_SNAPBACK}></div><div class='quotemain'>Just because some thing involves physical activity doesn't make it a sport ("I'll bet I can hold a rock over my head longer than you can"). Similarly, all sports don't involve physical activity--at least, the same amount of physical activity (golf, anyone?). The first step is defining what makes a sport.</div>
Meriam-Websters:
<div class='quotetop'>QUOTE </div><div class='quotemain'>1 a
: a source of diversion
: recreation b
: sexual play c (1)
: physical activity engaged in for pleasure (2)
: a particular activity (as an athletic game) so engaged in</div>
Freedictionary.com
<div class='quotetop'>QUOTE </div><div class='quotemain'>
1. a. Physical activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often engaged in competitively.
b. A particular form of this activity.
2. An activity involving physical exertion and skill that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often undertaken competitively.
3. An active pastime; recreation.</div>
Dictionary.com
<div class='quotetop'>QUOTE </div><div class='quotemain'>1.an athletic activity requiring skill or physical prowess and often of a competitive nature, as racing, baseball, tennis, golf, bowling, wrestling, boxing, hunting, fishing, etc. 2.a particular form of this, esp. in the out of doors. 3.diversion; recreation; pleasant pastime.</div>
Wikipedia:
<div class='quotetop'>QUOTE </div><div class='quotemain'>some before it
<ul>[*]
Card games<ul>[*]
Blackjack[*]
Bridge[*]
Poker[*]
Rummy[*]
Solitaire[*]
Children's Card Games[/list] [*]
Carrom<ul>[*]
Crokinole[*]
Novuss[*]
Pichenotte[*]
Pitchnut[/list] [*]
Checkers (draughts)[*]
Chess[*]
Chinese Checkers[*]
Connect Four[*]
Cue sports[/list]and so forth</div>
Well Wiki its in the list , but most people I know wouldn't refer to Chess, Checkers, Dominoes, Connect 4, Go Fish, or Sodukos as sports.
Dumpy do you consider Connect 4, and Go Fish as sports?
</div>
If there is a high degree of randomness (NBA officiating aside), I wouldn't consider something a sport. So, for example, any game that uses dice. Skill has to be the major element that determines victory. Games such as scrabble and poker have random elements, but the better players nearly always win. Monopoly and backgammon, also. However, I'd argue (as the definitions seem to show) that there must be athletic skill--not just skill--and athletic skill I define as hand-eye coordination, strength, speed, and balance. In some cases, like cross-country ski racing, physical endurance. It also has to be a competition--so, for instance, a running race could be a sport, but just running in the park is NOT a sport. Thus, to me, bowling is a sport. Unfortunately, golf is a sport. However, "hunting" is NOT a sport, because it is NOT a competition among people, and once it is over, you can't agree to do it again with the same conditions. A piano competition involved a great deal of physical exertion, but no one would argue that it is a sport.
Scrabble, poker, 3-D tic-tac-toe--and chess--are games of skill. Regular tic-tac-toe has a simple optimal strategy, so I would probably call that a "pasttime"--although for children it may be a game of skill.
Professional chess players spend more time perfecting their play than professional athletes. They also expect to be paid like professional athletes like tennis players and golfers. Unfortunately, they are misguided, in my view. However, it is sad that they can't make a living, and don't have health insurance. They probably should be more well-rounded, though.
But on the "physical exertion" angle: The first Kasparov-Karpov match was suspended because the health of the players was deteriorating from the rigors of play. That's something (although some people in the know may argue that it was a ruse designed to prevent Karpov from losing).
Chess is the best game of skill in the world, though. It should be recognized for what it is. There are a ton of reasons to play; for instance, studies have shown that kids who play chess have better focus, can concentrate for longer, and even their grades improve. In some countries (and some private schools), chess instruction is MANDATORY, just like PE class is mandatory.
There are four human endeavors where children can be considered prodigies--that is, where thought and ability and ideas are more imprtant than experience: music, art (such as painting), math, and chess. They are all related. Chess, then, can be best described as part art form, part calculation.
One last thought: When ESPN broadcasts dog shows, fishing, and poker, the lines have been blurred. They are no more sports than chess is, and it is a shame that chess doesn't have the public awareness as it does in other countries (such as Iceland, where everyone plays). As I said, there are many benefits to playing, and it is fun.