suddenly developed a case of lockjaw
Well, I suppose I should stay out of this, but being a I just don't like to see misinformation given as gospel.
First of all there is quite a difference between bow hunting and rifle hunting. Especial what you do next after taking the shot.
The Bow in my view is not the best choice of weapons in this day where the proper rifle is available. The chances of losing a wounded animal are far greater with the Bow used to stick and arrow in a deer. The heart shot is the best of all shots with the bow and arrow, but you never want to approach the animal until he has a chance to bleed out. Mortally wounded, it will lay down much sooner even if not drop where it was hit. With the heart still pumping the animal will bleed out well and produce the best meat, even if the Adrenalin increases the heart rate. Giving the animal the time to bleed and die, the trail will be shorter, unless the wound is not mortal because the bleeding is not great or stops. Then loss of the animal is very great. This is much less likely when the rifle is used.
Still the body shot is best as the meat is better when the animal's heart can pump out the blood, even if it ends up in the body cavity. A head shot with a weapon like the .243 will not likely bounce of the skull, but if the brain is blown away along with the
Medulla oblongata, the beast's heart will not pump the blood out of the animal. Man nor beast moves a muscle after the
medulla
is disabled. The high velocity .243 will more often than not, just destroy too much tissue, head shot or body shot. Therefore not my favorite weapon for taking animals for food.
A weapon with slower heaver bullet works much better with less tissue destruction allowing for probably better quality meat to be harvested. The old 30 30 or the .357 loaded as a rifle round are right in this game. But a .22LR will do the job in the liver or the heart. Trouble is, it is not legal in many states but it will destroy the least tissue, even the heart shot will let the heart bleed out the body. This is a meat gun, but then states do not license meat hunting. They always call it sport.
For sport and long range then different weapons are needed for the take. I will leave that to others, but now we speak of .243, .270, .308 and many more sport hunting rifles.