History lesson.
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Iran-Contra_Affair
Michael Ledeen, a consultant of National Security Adviser Robert McFarlane, requested assistance from Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres for help in the sale of arms to Iran.
[16] At the time, Iran was in the midst of the
Iran-Iraq War and could find few Western nations willing to supply it with weapons.
[17] The idea behind the plan was for Israel to ship weapons through an intermediary (identified as Manucher Ghorbanifar)[1] to a moderate, politically influential Iranian group opposed to the Ayatollah Khomeni;
[18] after the transaction, the U.S. would reimburse Israel with the same weapons, while receiving monetary benefits. The Israeli government required that the sale of arms meet high level approval from the United States government, and when Robert McFarlane convinced them that the U.S. government approved the sale, Israel obliged by agreeing to sell the arms.
[16]
In 1985, President Reagan entered Bethesda Naval Hospital for colon cancer surgery.
While recovering in the hospital, McFarlane met with the president and told him that Representatives from Israel had contacted the National Security Agency to pass on confidential information from a sect of moderate, politically influential Iranians opposed to the Ayatollah.[18] These Iranians sought to establish a quiet relationship with the United States, before establishing formal relationships upon the death of the Ayatollah.[18] McFarlane told Reagan that the Iranians, to demonstrate their seriousness, offered to persuade the Hezbollah terrorists to release the seven U.S. hostages.[19] Reagan allowed McFarlane to meet with the Israeli intermediaries because, according to him, establishing relations with a strategically located country, thus preventing the
Soviet Union from doing the same, was a beneficial move.
[18][20]
Following the Israeli-U.S. meeting, Israel requested permission from the U.S. to sell a small number of TOW antitank missiles to the moderate Iranians,
[19] saying that it would demonstrate that the group actually had high-level connections to the U.S. government.
[19]Reagan initially rejected the plan, until Israel sent information to the U.S. showing that the moderate Iranians were opposed to terrorism and had fought against it.
[21] With a reason to trust the moderates, Reagan authorized the payment to Israel, who would sell the weapons to the moderate Iranians.
[19] Reagan was committed to securing the release of the hostages, which motivated his support for the arms initiatives.
[1] The president requested that the moderate Iranians do everything in their capability to free the hostages held by Hezbollah.
[22]