It makes no sense that vast areas of the west are held and mismanaged by the Federal Government with no future plan in sight. The homestead act(several) was discontinued in 1976 in the lower 48 states. A person could not meet the requirements to homestead 640 acres on any of the land that remains due to prior abuses of the act. And the state of Oregon also enacted law that would prohibit a person from complying with the Homestead requirements. The land use law of the state of Oregon won't grant a permit to built a home on rural land unless you can show it makes x dollars from the land operations. The home is required to comply with the homestead law.
As potential productivity of the land available to homestead, declined as land was parceled out, the homestead size was increased, starting at 160 acres, 320, 640 and there it stopped, leaving vast areas of the western states to be mostly unproductive but surely mismanaged. Selling graze rights on this land to users with no vested interest can't be the best management of this land possible.
I don't know today, but not that long ago, Pacific Power and Light was the largest user of this grazing practice, running more than 50,000 cow/calf pairs on BLM, USFS lands in Oregon.
It is my humble opinion that this is vile use of the lands managed by the Federal Government. And it can't be good for any rancher/farmer anywhere to have a corporation like PPL or any other having essential free use of the land to run vast herds of beef that shit in the creeks and eat seedling trees, over graze the grass and more abuse.
Perhaps we don't want to see homesteading of 1080 or 2000 acres but there has to be a better plan that what we have today for this land, something that puts it on the tax roles for the counties and off the Federal budget to manage it.