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no doubt China has but 12% of the World's natural resources, with the USA and Russia at 1st, and 2nd, and China 3rd in proportions. Sure China with its bazillions of peeps, per capita may not have as much, yet they've got more than enough for a Super Power, that's always seeking more....
http://www.indexmundi.com/china/natural_resources.html
http://www.indexmundi.com/minerals/?country=cn
https://www.reference.com/geography/natural-resources-china-71be3c2d2dd6b10b#
China is a large country with much of its land dedicated to farming. Approximately ten percent of its rich soils is farmland. The country produces wheat, corn, rice and many other cash crops for exportation. 
Water is another vast resource in the country. China is ranked sixth in the world in total water supply, which it utilizes to produce electricity via the hydropower industry. The country is also rich with mineral deposits. In total, there are 150 minerals found in China. The country is even ranked number one in the world for having the most deposits of 12 different minerals. It is considered one of the only countries in the world with such a large variety of minerals.
China has ample biodiversity in its plant and animal life. Many of its plants and animals are very rare throughout the world. To protect its plant and animal resources, the people of China have built many nature reserves. The country also has a rich supply of oceanic resources, utilized for aquaculture, and exports many of its seafood goods.
Natural resources: coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land. 
Definition: This entry lists a country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Source: CIA World Factbook-  (This page was last updated on October 8, 2016).
Then there is another issue of global power.... one that doesn't matter much what quantity of resources another has, when they've got more than enough, to keep on destroying their own ecosystem, if not their nation, our own too, and/or the rest of the Planet...
Nuclear proliferation, imo, is still our #1 overall, long term threat, from any source, not limited to China or Russia....
Another problem: China has done nothing to stop the flow/sales, distribution of deadly chemicals, knowingly sold to American Designer Drug labs, (rather garages), and when asked about it, 
boast they know they're killing young American kids, too stupid to know better....
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